![]() One of the disadvantages of using an iPhone for photography is its wide angle of view. That’s the best way to draw the viewer’s attention directly to your subject and to keep it there. ![]() Now, it’s time to carefully consider the background and make sure there are no distracting influences there. Remember to tap the screen of your iPhone with your finger to rearrange the guiding lines for better composition. To keep yourself from cropping too close to the subject, open the Wise Camera app and position your target in the open box, leaving space around it as indicated by the red lines. The only ‘rule’ for this artistic composition tip is to make sure the background takes up more space in the frame than your subject. When you want people to notice your photography, try isolating your subject with negative space. How Can You Use Negative Space in Photography? The idea is to create a contrast between your main point of focus and whatever is around it. Keep them neutral-toned or slightly out of focus. Other background objects can also be in this negative space, as long as they don’t take attention away from your subject. A large field of grass with a model in a red dress, a huge wave with a surfer, and an empty room with just one chair against the wall-these are all areas filled with texture and color, but they still produce a concept of negative space. ![]() A blue sky is fantastic because it acts as a block of color to contrast against your main subject, but the sky doesn’t have to be totally featureless it can have some light clouds in it. The area of negative space doesn’t have to be completely white or blank. Negative space makes a different sort of statement, turning a photo into an example of artistic expression. Making the main feature prominent in an image shows the viewer where to look, but leaving a lot of emptiness around the subject fulfills the same purpose while provoking a measure of curiosity as well. Photographers usually leave a bit of emptiness around their subject, so the image isn’t crowded or cluttered, which helps the viewer differentiate the main subject from the background. Positive space is the area of the photographer’s subject, whereas negative space is the zone around it. What’s the Difference Between Positive and Negative Space? ![]() A good example of negative space is a snow scene where a white animal is camouflaged by a seamless background-and it looks like an empty frame until you eventually notice a pair of dark eyes amongst the emptiness. It makes them curious as to why you didn’t follow the usual ‘rules’ of photography, and that’s when they’ll consider what you attempted to achieve. On a psychological level, it forces the viewer to evaluate the importance of what they are seeing. Sometimes the smaller the main subject is, the more dramatic it can be. This is great because it makes them stop and ponder the impact of the photo. Leaving lots of negative space can shock viewers when they first see this type of composition. Using negative space is different to the usual approach to photography, where you try to fill the frame as much as possible with the subject. Negative space usually endows an image with feelings of solitude and peacefulness, which encourages an attitude of contemplation. An extra benefit of this form of composition is the calmness it adds to an image. ![]() When there isn’t any negative space in a photo, you tend to look around the image from one object to another, but with negative space, the eyes latch onto the subject, then they’ll briefly wander to the empty space before returning full focus to the main feature of the photo. Having a minimalistic approach means a simple, uncluttered image, which makes the viewer focus only on the subject. A current trend in the world at the moment is minimalism, and this fits the negative space composition format extremely well. It’s a dramatic way to give a person or object lots of attention. When the focal point of your photo has a lot of empty space around it, the viewer’s eyes immediately go to the main subject. It’s cleverly deceptive, but it works every time! Why is Negative Space Important? What you are doing is leaving enough room for your subject to stand out. Instead of giving priority to the main subject, with the artistic composition rule called ‘negative space’, it seems as though you give emphasis to the area around the subject. Of all the composition techniques available to photographers, this one is the most counter-intuitive. ![]()
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